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Congo in Conversation
Goma, DRC, May 2020. Vulnerable children gather for a shared meal at a muslim community centre in Goma during Ramadan last week. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac

Ramadan Under Lockdown in Goma

byLey Uwera
June 3, 2020
in Health
Reading Time: 5min read

Goma, DRC, May 2020. Vulnerable children gather for a shared meal at a muslim community centre in Goma during Ramadan last week. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac

With coronavirus lockdown rules in effect, Muslims in Goma and elsewhere across Congo were unable to celebrate Ramadan together. Instead, families marked the holy month of prayer and fasting in small groups at home. 

  • Goma, DRC, May 2020. A family gather for a meal to mark Eid in Goma at the end of Ramadan last week. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
  • Goma, DRC, 2020. With religious centres, including the Birere mosque, closed under Congo's coronavirus lockdown, members of the muslim community in the eastern Congolese city of Goma passed the holy month of Ramadan at home. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
  • Goma, DRC, 2020. Imam Al Haj Hassim Moussa, head of the Haji Wawa mosque in Goma. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
  • Goma, DRC, 2020. A man reads the Koran in his eyeglasses shop in Goma during Ramadan.© Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
  • Goma, DRC, 2020. Under coronavirus restrictions, many families were unable to gather in extended groups during the holy month of Ramadan. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
Goma, DRC [1] May 2020. A family gather for a meal to mark Eid in Goma at the end of Ramadan last week. [2] 2020. With religious centres, including the Birere mosque, closed under Congo’s coronavirus lockdown, members of the muslim community in the eastern Congolese city of Goma passed the holy month of Ramadan at home. [3] Imam Al Haj Hassim Moussa, head of the Haji Wawa mosque in Goma. [4] 2020. A man reads the Koran in his eyeglasses shop in Goma during Ramadan. [5] Under coronavirus restrictions, many families were unable to gather in extended groups during the holy month of Ramadan. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac

“Any Muslim would prefer to pray five times at the mosque, in a group, and to break the daily fast in a large community,” said Goma resident Djaffar Al Kantanty.” That wasn’t possible this year.

Centres of worship were closed across Congo under the country’s state of emergency imposed to contain transmission of the coronavirus. Still, Al Haj Hassim Moussa, head of the Haji Wawa mosque in Goma, said some people still came to pray together despite guidelines on social distancing.

Goma, DRC, 2020. Unable to attend mosque to pray with others due to coronavirus restrictions, digital entrepreneur Ally Kahashi prays alone at home in his apartment in Goma. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
Goma, DRC, 2020. Unable to attend mosque to pray with others due to coronavirus restrictions, digital entrepreneur Ally Kahashi prays alone at home in his apartment in Goma. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac

Less than two per cent of Congo’s population of over 84 million people are Muslim. Islam made its way into eastern Congo during the 18th Century as East African Arab ivory traders travelled inland to hunt elephant tusks. Most Congolese Muslims identify as Sunni (90%) with the rest identifying as Shia.

Nearly 95% of Congolese citizens are Christian, 56% of them Catholics, 16% Pentecostal, 12% Protestant. Local traditional religions, including animist and shamanist beliefs are also common. Roman Catholicism in Congo is largely a product of the colonial era, with Belgium subsidizing missions to establish schools and hospitals throughout the country.

  • Goma, DRC, 2020. Amida Twaha, a member of an association of muslim women that helps young members of her community gain access to education, in Goma during Ramadan.© Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
  • Goma, DRC, 2020. Hajati Assina Missona, a member of an association of muslim women that helps young members of her community gain access to education, in Goma during Ramadan. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
  • Goma, DRC, 2020. Sauda Pelaji, a member of an association of muslim women that helps young members of her community gain access to education, in Goma during Ramadan. © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
Goma, DRC [1] Amida Twaha, a member of an association of muslim women that helps young members of her community gain access to education, in Goma during Ramadan. (2) Hajati Assina Missona (3) Sauda Pelaji © Ley Uwera for Fondation Carmignac
Tags: CoronavirusGomaIslamLockdownReligion
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Ley Uwera

Ley Uwera

Ley Uwera is an independent Goma-based photojournalist and a reporter with BBC in the Democratic Republic of Congo. She has a degree in journalism from the Université du Cepromad. She reports on conflict and documents the social and cultural evolution of the eastern part of the continent, with a focus on Congo. Ley is a contributor to Everyday Africa and a member of the International Women’s Media Foundation.

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  • Schools and universities reopened this week in the Democratic Republic of Congo after a two-month hiatus due to the second wave of the coronavirus #pandemic, which now appears to be easing. Pupils returning to class flooded the streets of Congo’s main cities, such as #Kinshasa, #Goma, #Bukavu and #Lubumbashi, but widespread insecurity is hampering efforts to resume education in several of Congo’s restive eastern provinces. In some areas, armed groups are forcibly occupying schools and homes, prohibiting school activities, and attacking health centers, according to the UNHCR, the UN @refugees Agency.
 
🔗 Read full report by @mosessawasawa, “Students Return to School as Pandemic Second Wave Eases” online. Link in bio.
 
📸 Goma, DRC, February 2021. A student has her temperature checked at the entrance to Mwanga Institute © @mosessawasawa for @fondationcarmignac.
 
🇫🇷
 
Après une parenthèse de deux mois due à la seconde vague d’une épidémie de coronavirus en voie de régression, écoles et universités ont rouvert leurs portes cette semaine en RDC. Les élèves retournant en classe ont envahi les rues de Kinshasa, de Goma, de Bukavu et de Lubumbashi, mais dans les provinces agitées de l’est, l’insécurité généralisée entrave tous les efforts pour faire repartir le système éducatif. Dans certaines zones, des groupes armés occupent par la force écoles et maisons, interdisent les activités scolaires et prennent d’assaut les centres médicaux, selon le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unis pour les réfugiés (@refugees).
 
📸 Goma, RDC, février 2021. On prend la température d’une étudiante à l’entrée de l’Institut Mangwa, collège catholique. © Moses Sawasawa pour la @fondationcarmignac.
 
 
🔗 Retrouvez l’article de @mosessawasawa, « La pandémie reflue, les écoles rouvrent » sur notre site internet. Lien en bio.
 
#CONGOINCONVERSATION
 
#PrixCarmignacCongo #DRC #RDC #RDCongo #Students #School #Coronavirus #Health #Politics #Insecurity #Photographie #PhotoReport #Reportage #photojournalism
  • 🎤 Next Tuesday, March 2nd, from 3 to 4 p.m (French time), @raissa_rkar, #CongoinConversation photographer, will dialogue with Gosette Lubondo (@gosettelubondo), a Congolese photographer, laureate of the @capprize 2020 and Yvon Langué (@flottements_) independent curator.
 
The discussion “Social Documentary” will be broadcast live, in French, on our Facebook page #PrixCarmignac !
 
📷 TALK TALK TALK x African Photographic Society
A series of talks and discussions around photography in African contexts with the aim of networking different initiatives and photographers from the continent and beyond. An initiative by @aphotographicsociety members, @fot.ea and CAP Association.⠀
 
🇫🇷
 
🎤 Mardi prochain, le 2 mars de 15 à 16h (heure française), @raissa_rkar photographe de #CongoinConversation, dialoguera avec Gosette Lubondo (@gosettelubondo) photographe congolaise, et Yvon Langué (@flottements_) commissaire d
  • The Italian ambassador to Congo, Luca Attanasio, was killed in an apparent kidnapping attempt on Monday. An Italian embassy official and a Congolese World Food Programme driver were also killed in the ambush which took place near Nyiragongo volcano. The region and in particular the Virunga Park has for years been the site of repeated attacks from rebels and militia groups, along with poachers and loggers, leading to the killing of hundreds of rangers and civilians. More than 2,000 civilians were killed in three eastern provinces last year in attacks mainly attributed to armed groups, the @unitednations reported this month. One of the worst massacres in Virunga Park’s recent history occurred last May when 12 rangers were among 17 people killed in an ambush on the same road the ambassador was travelling between Goma and Rutshuru. In January, six park rangers on a foot patrol were killed in another ambush.
 
Full report by @guerchomndebo & Austere Malivika online. Link in bio.
 
🇫🇷
 
L’ambassadeur d’Italie en RDC a été tué lundi, probablement au cours d’une tentative d’enlèvement. Un fonctionnaire de l’ambassade italienne et un chauffeur congolais du Programme alimentaire mondial (WPF) ont aussi péri dans l’embuscade, survenue près du volcan Nyiragongo. Depuis des années, la région et notamment le Parc des Virunga subit les attaques incessantes de rebelles, de milices, de braconniers et de bûcherons qui ont causé la mort de centaines de gardes forestiers et de civils. Selon les Nations unies, plus de 2 000 civils ont été tués dans trois de ces provinces l’an dernier, lors d’attaques attribuées à ces groupes armés. L’un des pires massacres dans l’histoire récente des Virunga s’est produit en mai 2020 : 17 personnes dont 12 gardes forestiers ont péri dans une embuscade sur la même route de Goma à Rutshuru empruntée par l’ambassadeur. En janvier, six gardes patrouillant à pied ont également succombé à une embuscade.
 
Article en intégralité accessible en ligne. Lien en bio.
 
#DRCongo #Congo #NorthKivu #EasternCongo #Photojournalism #Photojournalisme #PrixCarmignac #Journalism #journalisme
  • There has been a steep rise in violence across much of eastern #Congo during the past year, according to Kivu Security Tracker (KST), an initiative by @humanrightswatch and the #CongoResearchGroup that monitors such attacks. A new report published on Monday identified 122 distinct armed groups across four of Congo’s eastern provinces. Congo also has a record high of 5.5 million people displaced across the country. More than 2,000 civilians were killed in three eastern provinces last year in attacks mainly attributed to armed groups, the @unitednations reported this month.
 
📸 Goma, DRC, January 2021. Mourners in the eastern Congolese city of Goma attend the funeral of Eric Kibanja, one of six Virunga Park rangers killed in an ambush © @guerchomndebo for @FondationCarmignac
 
🇫🇷
 
Une flambée de violence affecte la plus grande partie de l’est du Congo, comme en atteste le Baromètre sécuritaire du Kivu (Kivu Security Tracker), un outil d’évaluation mis en place par l’ONG @humanrightswatch et le Groupe d’étude sur le Congo. Le rapport publié ce même lundi identifie pas moins de 122 groupes armés distincts dans les quatre provinces orientales de la RDC. Et il enregistre un record de 5,5 millions de personnes déplacées dans tout le pays. Selon les @unitednations, plus de 2 000 civils ont été tués dans trois de ces provinces l’an dernier, lors d’attaques attribuées à ces groupes armés.
 
📸 Goma, RDC, janvier 2021. Cérémonie des funérailles d’Éric Kibanja, l’un des six gardes forestiers des Virunga tués dans une embuscade © Guerchom Ndebo pour la Fondation Carmignac

#PrixCarmignacCongo

#DRC #Congo #Congolese #Goma #Virunga #DRC
  • The escalating churn of deadly violence engulfing parts of eastern Congo gained international attention when the Italian ambassador to the country was killed in an ambush on Monday near the eastern city of Goma in North Kivu province. Armed attackers killed the ambassador, Luca Attanasio, 43, as his convoy was travelling from Goma to visit a feeding programme at a school 70 kilometers north in Rutshuru, according to a statement by the WFP. An Italian embassy official and a World Food Programme driver were also killed in the ambush which took place near Nyiragongo volcano in Virunga Park where mountain forests are home to dozens of armed groups, some of them linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
 
Full report online. Link in bio.
 
Video © Austere Malivika for @fondationcarmignac
 
🇫🇷
 
Lundi 22 février, le maelstrom de violence qui s’abat sur des pans entiers de l’est de la RDC s’est révélé aux yeux du monde : l’ambassadeur d’Italie a été tué dans une embuscade près de Goma. Selon un rapport du Programme alimentaire mondial (WPF), les assaillants ont abattu le diplomate Luca Attanasio, 43 ans, alors que son convoi quittait le chef-lieu du Nord-Kivu pour aller visiter un programme alimentaire dans une école de Rutshuru, à 70 km au nord. Un représentant de l’ambassade d’Italie et un chauffeur du WPF ont également été tués dans l’attaque qui a eu lieu près du volcan Nyiragongo, dans le parc des Virunga. Ces forêts de montagne abritent des dizaines de groupes armés, dont certains sont associés au genocide rwandais de 1994.

#RDC #DRC #RDCongo #VirungaPark #Virunga #NordKivu #NorthKivu #Rutshuru #journalisme
  • A girl sings a song about Ebola prevention during an education campaign organised by Save the Children at a church in the town of Beni in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in 2019. Congo has made significant progress in reducing child mortality and access to education for children, but a majority of them remain deprived of many of their rights, according to UNICEF, which reports that 10% of children in Congo die before the age of five and 6 million children suffer from chronic malnutrition or stunting.

In February 2021, cases of Ebola have been reported in Guinea and in the North Kivu province in DRC, where a large outbreak was yet declared over in June 2020. 
 
📸 Beni, DRC, 2019 © Finbarr O
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